📝 What Is a Resale Certificate?

A Resale Certificate is a state-issued document that allows U.S. businesses to purchase goods for resale without paying sales tax at the time of purchase.

When you buy inventory — whether from wholesalers, distributors, or suppliers — this certificate tells them:

“I’m not the final consumer — I’m reselling this product to someone else.”

This is crucial for e-commerce sellers, Amazon FBA merchants, retail stores, and dropshippers operating within the United States.

🎯 Who Needs a Resale Certificate?
  • Amazon sellers shipping inventory to U.S. fulfillment centers
  • Shopify, Etsy, and eBay sellers storing or dropshipping from within the U.S.
  • Non-residents running a U.S. company that buys/sells physical products
  • Businesses purchasing wholesale goods from U.S.-based suppliers
  • Entrepreneurs using 3PLs or U.S. warehouses for order fulfillment

Without a resale certificate, you’ll be forced to pay sales tax on every product you buy — even though you’re not the final user.

Benefits of Getting a Resale Certificate

Buy inventory tax-free from U.S. suppliers
Increase profit margins on every unit sold
Required by most major wholesale platforms (Faire, Alibaba U.S., etc.)
Establishes trust and compliance with suppliers
Avoids double taxation (paying tax when buying AND selling)
Legally recognized by state tax authorities

🛠 Example Use Case

You’re an Amazon seller importing goods to a fulfillment center in California. Without a resale certificate, your supplier charges 7.25% sales tax on $10,000 of inventory = $725 lost upfront.
With a valid certificate, you skip that cost legally — and keep more profit.

📄 What Do You Need to Apply?
    • A U.S. LLC or Corporation
    • EIN from the IRS
    • Business address and contact info
    • Nature of business (retail, e-commerce, wholesale, etc.)
    • States where you do business or store inventory
    • Sometimes a Sales Tax Permit is required first (we help with both)
Legal Warning: Misuse of Resale Certificate

• Using the certificate for personal purchases = fraud
• Buying items not intended for resale (e.g., equipment, services) is illegal
• States may audit your business and charge back taxes + interest + penalties

Always keep proper resale records, invoices, and exemption forms — especially in multiple states.

📍 U.S. Sales Tax Rates by State (2024)

StateBase RateAvg. Combined Rate
Alabama4.00%9.24%
Alaska0.00%1.76%
Arizona5.60%8.37%
Arkansas6.50%9.47%
California7.25%8.82%
Colorado2.90%7.78%
Connecticut6.35%6.35%
Delaware0.00%0.00%
Florida6.00%7.02%
Georgia4.00%7.40%
Hawaii4.00%4.44%
Idaho6.00%6.03%
Illinois6.25%8.83%
Indiana7.00%7.00%
Iowa6.00%7.02%
Kansas6.50%8.70%
Kentucky6.00%6.00%
Louisiana4.45%9.55%
Maine5.50%5.50%
Maryland6.00%6.00%
Massachusetts6.25%6.25%
Michigan6.00%6.00%
Minnesota6.88%7.50%
Mississippi7.00%7.07%
Missouri4.23%8.29%
Montana0.00%0.00%
Nebraska5.50%6.94%
Nevada6.85%8.23%
New Hampshire0.00%0.00%
New Jersey6.63%6.63%
New Mexico5.13%7.84%
New York4.00%8.52%
North Carolina4.75%6.98%
North Dakota5.00%6.96%
Ohio5.75%7.24%
Oklahoma4.50%8.98%
Oregon0.00%0.00%
Pennsylvania6.00%6.34%
Rhode Island7.00%7.00%
South Carolina6.00%7.46%
South Dakota4.50%6.40%
Tennessee7.00%9.55%
Texas6.25%8.20%
Utah4.85%7.20%
Vermont6.00%6.30%
Virginia5.30%5.75%
Washington6.50%8.86%
West Virginia6.00%6.55%
Wisconsin5.00%5.43%
Wyoming4.00%5.36%
 
🕒 When Should You Apply for a Resale Certificate?
  • Before purchasing inventory from U.S. suppliers
  • When applying for a wholesale account
  •  If you’re selling products inside the U.S. or storing in U.S. warehouses
  •  As part of your tax planning and compliance strategy
     
    💡 Expert Tip from INCHUB

    “The resale certificate is the key to wholesale pricing and tax efficiency in the U.S. retail system. Without it, you’re burning profit on every order — and putting your business at tax risk.”

INCHUB helps you register your LLC in days — 100% online, 100% compliant.

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